As an older employee, you may feel that you are being passed over by younger members of the workforce or treated unfairly. The reality is, you have rights in the workplace, including the right to be protected from age discrimination. This article will discuss some of the legal rights and available avenues you have as an older employee in the case of age discrimination in the workplace.
1. Understanding Your Rights as an Older Employee
As an older employee, you may feel your rights are different from younger colleagues. Unfortunately, the reality is that many of your rights remain the same. However, here are three particular rights that are important to be aware of:
- Discrimination. Ageism and discrimination based on age is illegal in the workplace. Your employer may not treat you differently because you are “older”. If you have experienced unfair treatment, you can file a complaint with the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
- Benefits. Some older workers may have the opportunity to continue using employer-provided benefits,
such as medical coverage and retirement plans. Depending on the company, you may qualify for a number of extended benefits. - Flexibility. Companies may be willing to make accommodations for older employees, such as allowing flexible work hours or additional training opportunities. Don’t hesitate to ask for what you need.
By understanding your rights as an older employee, you will be able to better voice any concerns or issues you may have with your job. There are also a number of laws in place that protect your rights, which should be familiar to you.
Above all, it is important to remember that you are valued and respected as an older employee. You bring unique experiences and skills to the workplace and have a lot to offer. Make sure you are taking advantage of any benefits and opportunities available to you.
2. Know the Signs of Age Discrimination in the Workplace
Age discrimination at the workplace has been an issue since the turn of the century, and since then it has only become more apparent. No one should ever be subject to unfair treatment because of their age, and with the right knowledge, you can better recognize when it’s happening.
It’s critical to look out for the signs of age discrimination so that it can be stopped in its tracks. Here are five signs of age discrimination that may be present in the workplace:
- Being excluded from social gatherings and conversations
- Holding someone to a higher standard than the rest of the team
- Making condescending and hurtful comments about someone’s age
- Being given less desirable assignments or duties
- Being passed over for promotions, despite having the qualifications and experience
It’s important to note, however, that discrimination can present itself in numerous other forms, too. If you think that something doesn’t feel right and you’re the victim of age discrimination, make sure you document the events, reach out to your HR department, and finally, don’t be afraid to seek out legal counsel.
3. How to Respond to Age Discrimination Claims
Be Clear on the Complaint
When a claim of age discrimination arises, it’s important to first understand the issue, and ensure the anti-discrimination laws of the state are accurately applied. If a complaint is reported, the business may want to centralize all of the information relating to the case so that it can be objectively evaluated. This information can include written documents, emails, interviews, and surveillance footage.
Without thorough research, an employer can unintentionally retaliate against a claimant in an effort to rectify the discrimination. This can put a company in a legally tenable position, and legal implications should be considered when responding to such a claim.
Retain LegalCounsel
Whenever a claim of discrimination is made, it is wise to retain legal counsel. The legal representative can help the company understand how to deal with the complaint and properly prepare their response. It is also likely they will be able to guide the organization in determining whether they should attempt to resolve the matter informally or through a formal lawsuit.
Furthermore, a lawyer can help a business develop a plan of action if the case moves forward. They will provide guidance on how to appropriately take preventative action, as well as provide a defense strategy if the complainant further pursues their claim.
Document Everything
It is highly recommended that companies maintain appropriate documentation for every step of the process. This will provide proof of the actions taken by the business in response to the claim. If a lawsuit ensues, it can be used to illustrate the timeline and steps the organization took to resolve the situation.
This can include:
- Detailed notes of any meetings held
- Invoices and receipts of payment
- Evidence of communication between parties
The record-keeping should include every step taken, even if ultimately unsuccessful attempts are made. Without this documentation, it can be difficult to argue the case successfully.
4. Strategies to Safeguard Yourself From Age Discrimination
Strategy 1: Demonstrate Your Skills and Qualifications
Having the knowledge and skills necessary for a job is your first line of defense against age discrimination. Demonstrate your strengths by preparing a resume and portfolio that focus on the success you have achieved in the past. Highlight any certifications or specialized training that you have taken. Additionally, make sure to highlight the experience, skills and education relevant to the job for which you are applying.
Strategy 2: Keep Your Presentation Positive and Respectful
When you are meeting with hiring managers, keep your tone and attitude positive and respectful. Be prepared to discuss relevant experience and how your skills would be beneficial to the company. Do not focus on age-related topics during the interview, and instead be prepared to answer questions related to the job. Additionally, be aware of how your body language and attire affect the way you are perceived during the interview.
Strategy 3: Know Your Rights
Familiarize yourself with laws and regulations that protect you from age discrimination. In the U.S., the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) prohibits employers from discriminating against qualified individuals in the workplace because of their age. It is also important to understand the policies of individual employers when it comes to hiring, promotions, layoffs and compensation. Knowing your rights may give you more confidence in job interviews and while negotiating employment offers.
- Maintain a portfolio of successful past projects
- Stay positive and respectful when meeting with hiring managers
- Know laws and policies protecting against age discrimination
Regardless of your age, you have a right to be treated with respect and dignity in your workplace. Taking a stand against age-based discrimination is essential to safeguarding and protecting your rights. Each one of us has an obligation to ourselves and our fellow senior citizens to ensure that ageism remains an issue of the past.